苏超联赛，苏格兰顶级足球赛事解析苏超是什么国家的联赛

本文目录导读：

1. 苏超联赛的历史与发展
2. 苏超联赛的赛制与规则

苏超联赛,全称为苏格兰超级足球联赛（Scottish Premier League），是苏格兰足球顶级的联赛体系，也是该国最负盛名的足球赛事之一，本文将从多个角度全面解析苏超联赛的历史、现状、特点及其对英格兰足球的影响。

苏超联赛的历史与发展

苏超联赛的历史可以追溯到1992年,当时苏格兰足球乙级联赛（Scottish Second Division）升级为超级联赛，这一改革旨在为职业球员提供更高的竞技平台，同时也为低级别联赛的升级提供了参考。

1992-93赛季的苏超联赛共有14支球队参赛，每支球队每周进行两场比赛，总共38轮比赛，联赛初期，由于资金和基础设施的限制，联赛的组织和管理都面临诸多挑战，随着赛季的推进，联赛逐渐形成了自己的特色。

1995年,苏超联赛的参赛球队增加到16支，这是苏格兰足球史上的一次重要改革，这一变化不仅提升了联赛的水平，也为球员们提供了更多的比赛机会。

2010年,苏超联赛的参赛球队进一步增加到20支，这是苏格兰足球史上又一次重要改革，这一变化标志着苏超联赛进入了一个新的发展阶段。

苏超联赛的赛制与规则

苏超联赛的赛制与英格兰超级联赛相似,采用主客场双循环的赛制，每支球队在联赛赛程中需要进行38场比赛，其中19场主场，19场客场。

联赛积分制度是苏超联赛的核心机制,每场比赛胜者获得3分，平局双方各得1分，负者不得分，联赛积分榜上，积分最高的球队将获得冠军，积分榜第二名获得亚军，第三名和第四名获得升级附加赛和降级附加赛的资格。

苏超联赛还设有积分相同情况下胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负胜负